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The Zambezi River
by Colin Irvine

The Zambezi river is one of the greatest whitewater runs on the planet. It’s that simple.

Big volume, warm water in a deep canyon, with lines to test the worlds best. From the put-in at the base of the spectacular Victoria Falls to the painstaking hike-out at the day’s end, this is a river trip like no other. Here’s the bare bones of how to plan a trip there:

The river
The Zambezi runs along the border between Zimbabwe and Zambia, tumbling over 100m at Victoria falls to form one of Africa’s main tourist attractions in the so called adrenaline sports capital of the region. Immediately downstream of the falls, the river cuts through the Batoka Gorges and the compression of the gorge walls combined with the gradient throw up some impressive whitewater rapids. The rapids are numbered from 1-25, separated by flat water pools.

The upper 10 rapids form the most famous section and are generally harder than the water downstream. Rapids of note include 4, 7 and the notorious 9, which is often portaged. At the base of the falls lie the minus rapids, which are harder again and usually only run by expert teams at very low water. You can run from 1-25 in a single day, although you will feel it by the end (about 25 km). Downstream of this the water eases up and the rapids are more spread out, although still big. This trip usually requires a raft supported multi-day effort.

How good do you need to be?
To survive on the river, you need to have a bombproof roll and a strong, dynamic paddling style. To be able to style it… well, you could spend years here and still get caught out from time to time. It is a freestyle oriented river, with waves such as 11 and 12b making it a dynamic playboating environment. With that in mind, you will probably get better value from the run if you are at least interested in freestyle paddling. However, even experienced class 5 river runners find themselves walking 9 regularly and getting caught out by 7, so there’s something there for everyone.

Rob Coffey hits the boof at #5 (right)
Spot the kayaker on Rapid #9 (below)



What boat?
A dynamic playboat with lots of emphasis on wave moves. Don’t sacrifice on comfort though – these are long physical days.

How do I get there?
Fly to Livingstone or Victoria Falls airport and take a taxi to a hotel / hostel of your choice in Livingstone. Alternatively save some cash and just fly to Lusaka and travel by public bus up to the river (about 10 hours and only $10). To do this you will need to take a taxi to the central bus station. Choose a hostel which is fairly central in Livingstone (consult Lonely Planet, but Fawlty Towers is pretty good).

Where to eat?
There are a variety of good, western style restaurants in town offering a main course for $3-6. Many of the backpackers hostels have restaurants attached.

How much will it cost?
Well, when I was there (2001) I budgeted about $15 a day, but got my shuttles for free. You will pay $3-10 for dorm accommodation. You also need to pay a porter to carry your kayak in and out of the gorge which is about $2. Beer is about $1, Coca-cola is about 25cents

How do I get paddling?
This can be tricky. In years past, kayakers just tagged along with one of the many rafting companies that work the river. This option is now largely shut off. Getting to the put in (Vic Falls) is easy – just tie your boats to the roof of any taxi. Getting back however, generally requires 4 wheel drive. Thezambezi.com are currently offering a shuttle service for kayakers but it doesn’t come cheap unless you are a large group. Unfortunately there aren’t many alternatives.

What time of year?
It is possible to boat the Zambezi all year round. However, September / October is generally recognised to be an ideal level. From June through to November is good.

What gear?
Apart from a very brief cold spell in July, this is a warm water, hot weather destination. Most people just wear shortie cags to keep the sun off and the water out of their boats. Don’t even think about latex seals or neoprene shorts. Make sure your spraydeck is solid. Bring a spare paddle as the powerful water claims a few each year and there are no kayaking shops nearby. Bring a good Buoyancy Aid as the notorious Batoka whirls can dish out some serious downtime.

What is the area like?
It used to be that Livingstone in Zambia was for the stingy kayakers and Victoria falls (on the Zimbabwe side) was where you went to live-it-up. Robert Mugabe’s rampage in Zimbabwe has flipped the tables however, and that side of the river is now largely to be avoided. Hyperinflation and massive unemployment means that a certain desperation has crept into a community that was so dignified. This means major hassle for all western tourists, as locals compete for your foreign currency.

Livingstone is a pleasant town, always bustling with activity. The attraction of the falls brings high volumes of tourists through and there is usually a good party to be found somewhere. Watch out at night however - the town has a rough streak and muggings of drunken kayakers are fairly common. Check out the local night clubs – step rite and rave stone - for some hard clubbin’, African style! There are also numerous companies offering everything from sunset safaris to bungee jumping – see what your budget allows and check the guidebook for advice.

Hot tip:
When the river gets low enough it is possible to wade across just above the falls and bathe in one of the shallow pools, right at the brink of the waterfall. Definitely an amazing experience, peering over this 110 metre beast, hoping the river doesn’t surge!

What else is to do in the region?
“More than you can imagine” is the short answer. In 2001 I made a trip into Zimbabwe, then up into Tanzania, Malawi and on to the legendary spice island of Zanzibar. An incredible trip that simply merits another article – it’s on the way!